Korean Hangul

Basic Consonants (자음)

ㄱ—g / k (giyeok)

ㄴ—n (nieun)

ㄷ—d / t (digeut)

ㄹ—r / l (rieul)

ㅁ—m (mieum)

ㅂ—b / p (bieup)

ㅅ—s (siot)

ㅇ—silent / ng (ieung)

ㅈ—j (jieut)

ㅊ—ch (chieut)

ㅋ—k (kieuk)

ㅌ—t (tieut)

ㅍ—p (pieup)

ㅎ—h (hieut)

Double Consonants (쌍자음)

ㄲ—kk (ssang giyeok)

ㄸ—tt (ssang digeut)

ㅃ—pp (ssang bieup)

ㅆ—ss (ssang siot)

ㅉ—jj (ssang jieut)

Basic Vowels (모음)

ㅏ—a (ah)

ㅑ—ya

ㅓ—eo (uh)

ㅕ—yeo (yuh)

ㅗ—o (oh)

ㅛ—yo

ㅜ—u (oo)

ㅠ—yu (yoo)

ㅡ—eu (uh, unrounded)

ㅣ—i (ee)

Compound Vowels (이중모음)

ㅐ—ae (eh)

ㅒ—yae (yeh)

ㅔ—e (ay)

ㅖ—ye (yay)

ㅘ—wa

ㅙ—wae (weh)

ㅚ—oe (weh)

ㅝ—wo (wuh)

ㅞ—we (weh)

ㅟ—wi (wee)

ㅢ—ui (uee)

Final Consonants (받침)

ㄱ as 받침—k sound

ㄴ as 받침—n sound

ㄷ as 받침—t sound

ㄹ as 받침—l sound

ㅁ as 받침—m sound

ㅂ as 받침—p sound

ㅇ as 받침—ng sound

Double Final Consonants (겹받침)

ㄳ—gs → k sound

ㄵ—nj → n sound

ㄶ—nh → n sound

ㄺ—lg → l sound

ㄻ—lm → l sound

ㄼ—lb → l sound

ㄽ—ls → l sound

ㄾ—lt → l sound

ㄿ—lp → l sound

ㅀ—lh → l sound

ㅄ—bs → p sound

Common Syllable Blocks

가—ga (ㄱ + ㅏ)

나—na (ㄴ + ㅏ)

다—da (ㄷ + ㅏ)

마—ma (ㅁ + ㅏ)

한—han (ㅎ + ㅏ + ㄴ)

국—guk (ㄱ + ㅜ + ㄱ)

사—sa (ㅅ + ㅏ)

람—ram (ㄹ + ㅏ + ㅁ)

말—mal (ㅁ + ㅏ + ㄹ)

글—geul (ㄱ + ㅡ + ㄹ)

Essential Words

안녕하세요—Hello (annyeonghaseyo)

감사합니다—Thank you (gamsahamnida)

네 / 아니요—Yes / No (ne / aniyo)

사랑—Love (sarang)

한국어—Korean language (hangugeo)

하나, 둘, 셋, 넷, 다섯—1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (native)

일, 이, 삼, 사, 오—1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (Sino-Korean)

죄송합니다—Sorry (joesonghamnida)

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