烹饪换算

体积

1茶匙(tsp)= 5毫升
1汤匙(tbsp)= 15毫升 = 3茶匙
1杯(cup)= 240毫升 = 16汤匙
1品脱(pint)= 480毫升 = 2杯
½ cup = 8 tbsp4 fl oz
1 cup = 16 tbsp8 fl oz
1 pint = 2 cups16 fl oz
1 quart = 2 pints32 fl oz
1 gallon = 4 quarts128 fl oz
1 dash = ⅛ tspTiny amount

重量

1 tsp = 5 mLTeaspoon
1 tbsp = 15 mLTablespoon
¼ cup = 60 mLQuarter cup
⅓ cup = 80 mLThird cup
½ cup = 120 mLHalf cup
1 cup = 240 mLFull cup
1 pint = 473 mLUS pint
1 quart = 946 mLUS quart
1 gallon = 3.785 LUS gallon

温度

华氏350°F= 摄氏175°C
华氏400°F= 摄氏200°C
华氏425°F= 摄氏220°C
换算公式(°F − 32) × 5/9 = °C
2.2 lb = 1 kgPound to kilogram
100 g = 3.5 ozMetric to imperial
250 g = 8.8 ozCommon metric amount
500 g = 1.1 lbHalf kilogram

替代品

250°F = 120°CVery low oven
275°F = 135°CLow oven
300°F = 150°CLow-moderate oven
325°F = 165°CModerate-low oven
350°F = 175°CModerate oven
375°F = 190°CModerate-high oven
400°F = 200°CHot oven
425°F = 220°CVery hot oven
450°F = 230°CExtremely hot oven
°F = (°C × 9/5) + 32Conversion formula

烤盘尺寸

1 cup flour = 125 gAll-purpose, spooned
1 cup sugar = 200 gGranulated white
1 cup brown sugar = 220 gPacked
1 cup powdered sugar = 120 gUnsifted
1 cup butter = 227 g2 sticks
1 cup honey = 340 gDense liquid
1 cup rice = 185 gUncooked, long grain
1 cup oats = 90 gRolled oats
1 cup cocoa = 85 gUnsweetened
1 cup milk = 245 gWhole milk

Substitutions

1 cup buttermilk1 cup milk + 1 tbsp vinegar or lemon juice
1 cup cake flour1 cup AP flour minus 2 tbsp + 2 tbsp cornstarch
1 cup self-rising flour1 cup AP flour + 1½ tsp baking powder + ¼ tsp salt
1 egg (vegan)¼ cup applesauce or 1 tbsp flax + 3 tbsp water
1 cup brown sugar1 cup white sugar + 1 tbsp molasses
1 cup sour cream1 cup plain yogurt
1 tbsp cornstarch2 tbsp all-purpose flour (thickener)
1 cup heavy cream¾ cup milk + ⅓ cup melted butter

Pan Sizes

8" round = 6 cups20 cm
9" round = 8 cups23 cm
10" round = 11 cups25 cm
8×8" square = 8 cups20×20 cm
9×9" square = 10 cups23×23 cm
9×13" rect = 14 cups23×33 cm
9×5" loaf = 8 cups23×13 cm
12-cup muffin = ⅓ cup eaStandard size

Cooking Times

Chicken breast (bake)375°F, 20-25 min (165°F internal)
Whole chicken (roast)425°F, 20 min/lb (165°F internal)
Salmon fillet (bake)400°F, 12-15 min (145°F internal)
Beef steak (medium)Pan sear 4-5 min/side (145°F internal)
Hard-boiled eggsBoil, then 10-12 min covered, ice bath
Pasta (dried)Boiling water, 8-12 min per pkg
White rice2:1 water, simmer 18-20 min covered
Baked potato400°F, 45-60 min (fork tender)
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