韩语字母(韩文)

辅音

ㄱ—g / k (giyeok)

ㄴ—n (nieun)

ㄷ—d / t (digeut)

ㄹ—r / l (rieul)

ㅁ—m (mieum)

ㅂ—b / p (bieup)

ㅅ—s (siot)

ㅇ—silent / ng (ieung)

ㅈ—j (jieut)

ㅊ—ch (chieut)

ㅋ—k (kieuk)

ㅌ—t (tieut)

ㅍ—p (pieup)

ㅎ—h (hieut)

元音

ㄲ—kk (ssang giyeok)

ㄸ—tt (ssang digeut)

ㅃ—pp (ssang bieup)

ㅆ—ss (ssang siot)

ㅉ—jj (ssang jieut)

双辅音

ㅏ—a (ah)

ㅑ—ya

ㅓ—eo (uh)

ㅕ—yeo (yuh)

ㅗ—o (oh)

ㅛ—yo

ㅜ—u (oo)

ㅠ—yu (yoo)

ㅡ—eu (uh, unrounded)

ㅣ—i (ee)

复合元音

ㅐ—ae (eh)

ㅒ—yae (yeh)

ㅔ—e (ay)

ㅖ—ye (yay)

ㅘ—wa

ㅙ—wae (weh)

ㅚ—oe (weh)

ㅝ—wo (wuh)

ㅞ—we (weh)

ㅟ—wi (wee)

ㅢ—ui (uee)

常用音节

ㄱ as 받침—k sound

ㄴ as 받침—n sound

ㄷ as 받침—t sound

ㄹ as 받침—l sound

ㅁ as 받침—m sound

ㅂ as 받침—p sound

ㅇ as 받침—ng sound

Double Final Consonants (겹받침)

ㄳ—gs → k sound

ㄵ—nj → n sound

ㄶ—nh → n sound

ㄺ—lg → l sound

ㄻ—lm → l sound

ㄼ—lb → l sound

ㄽ—ls → l sound

ㄾ—lt → l sound

ㄿ—lp → l sound

ㅀ—lh → l sound

ㅄ—bs → p sound

Common Syllable Blocks

가—ga (ㄱ + ㅏ)

나—na (ㄴ + ㅏ)

다—da (ㄷ + ㅏ)

마—ma (ㅁ + ㅏ)

한—han (ㅎ + ㅏ + ㄴ)

국—guk (ㄱ + ㅜ + ㄱ)

사—sa (ㅅ + ㅏ)

람—ram (ㄹ + ㅏ + ㅁ)

말—mal (ㅁ + ㅏ + ㄹ)

글—geul (ㄱ + ㅡ + ㄹ)

Essential Words

안녕하세요—Hello (annyeonghaseyo)

감사합니다—Thank you (gamsahamnida)

네 / 아니요—Yes / No (ne / aniyo)

사랑—Love (sarang)

한국어—Korean language (hangugeo)

하나, 둘, 셋, 넷, 다섯—1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (native)

일, 이, 삼, 사, 오—1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (Sino-Korean)

죄송합니다—Sorry (joesonghamnida)

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